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Lions Eye Hospital

Pterygium

What is Pterygium Eye?

Pterygium Eye is a benign, wing-shaped growth on the white part of the eye that can extend onto the cornea. Often caused by long-term exposure to sunlight, dust, or wind, this condition may cause redness, irritation, or a foreign body sensation. While mild cases may not need treatment, lubricating drops or eye protection are often recommended. At Lions Eye Hospital, JP Nagar, we help diagnose and manage the pterygium eye condition with expert care and preventive advice.

Symptoms

Symptoms to look out for

Redness in the Eye
Blurred Vision
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Dryness or Irritation
Itching or Burning Sensation
Visible Growth
Sensitivity to Light
Risk Factors

Who faces a higher risk of developing Pterygium?

  • Prolonged UV Exposure: People who spend a lot of time in the sun, especially without eye protection.
  • Living in Sunny or Windy Climates: Higher prevalence in tropical, subtropical, or desert regions.
  • Occupational Risks: Outdoor workers like farmers, fishermen, and construction workers.
  • Dry Eye Conditions: Chronic dryness or irritation increases the risk.
  • Age: More common in adults aged 20–50, though it can occur at any age.
  • Gender: Slightly higher prevalence in men, possibly due to outdoor occupational exposure.
  • Dust and Wind Exposure: Frequent exposure to environmental irritants.
  • Smoking: Contributes to eye irritation and dryness.
  • Ethnicity: Higher risk in people of Asian, African, and Hispanic descent.
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